Monday, September 30, 2013

Elements of Art and Principles of Design

Lines- are marks made by a pointed tool: brush, pencil, pen, etc. Lines can vary in width, direction, curvature, length, or color.
I chose this painting because the lines are very distinct in the totem poles.
I chose this photo because you can see the lines of the rails go into the horizon.


Shapes- are formed wherever the ends of a continuous line meet. Geometric shapes such as circles, triangles or squares have perfect, uniform measurements and don't often appear in nature. Organic shapes are associated with things from the natural world, like plants and animals.
i chose this painting because of all the different shapes that make up the photo to show the image 
I chose this photo because you can see all the different shapes in the window (diamonds, rectangles,squares, ext.)


Color- wheels show the primary colors, secondary colors, and the tertiary (intermediate) colors. They also show the relationships between complementary colors across from each other, such as blue and orange; and analogous (similar or related) colors next to each other such as yellow, green, and blue. Black and white may be thought of as colors but, in fact, they are not. White light is the presence of all color; black is the absence of reflected light and therefore the absence of color.
I chose this painting because of the complementery colors it uses to really pop and catch your eye.

 
I chose this photo because of all the colorful lights that show.



Value (tone)- refers to dark and light; the value scale refers to black and white with all gradations of gray in between.  Value contrasts help us to see and understand a two-dimensional work of art.
 I chose this painting because the tone went from black to white, and used different tones of gray.
I chose this photo because it shows tone in the more lit areas to darker areas in the city at night.


Form- describes objects that are three-dimensional, having length, width, and height. 

I chose this painting because it shows the three dimensional art in the photo creating and illusion.
I chose this photo because it shows 3 dimension, length, and width.


Texture- can be rough, bumpy, slick, scratchy, smooth, silky, soft, prickly--the list is endless.  Texture refers to the surface quality, both simulated and actual, of artwork.
I chose this painting because you can see the texture of the grass and the wind blowing through it, the clouds you can see that they weren't really strong, and the stuff on the wagon was prickly.

 I chose this photo because you can see the texture of the wood and moss clearly.

  Space- refers to distances or areas around, between, or within components of a piece. Space can be positive (white or light) or  negative (black or dark), open or closed,shallow or deep, and two-dimensional or three-dimensional.
  
I chose this painting because you can see their isn't much space between the people in the photo.
 I chose this photo because you can see the space between the landlines.

 Balance- is the comfortable or pleasing arrangement of things in art.  There are three different types of balance: symmetrical, asymmetrical, and radial. The human figure is symmetrically balanced; the same on the left and right side. The tree is asymmetrically balanced; its branches are not distributed equally on each side, but their total weight is balanced left and right. The sun is an example of radial balance; all its rays are equal in length from the center.
I chose this painting because the cans of soup are symmetrical.
i chose this photo because the tree is asymmetrical whats on one side isn't on the other but its balanced.


Contrast- is created by using elements that conflict with one another. Often, contrast is created using complementary colors or extremely light and dark values. Contrast creates interest in a piece and often draws the eye to certain areas. It is used to make a painting look interesting.

I chose this painting because the colors of the flowers contrast with the black and white image.
     I chose this photo because the green apple contrast with the red apples.


Emphasis- in the focal area of an artwork gives it importance.  An artist may stress some elements of the design over others. The eye of the viewer will focus on the area of emphasis or center of interest first, then take in the rest of the composition.
I chose this painting because the police officer and the little boy are the emphasis of the photo.
 I chose this photo because the bride is the center of the photo and then you notice the bridesmaids, the trees in the background, and that they are standing in the road.




Movement- in an artwork means the artist is taking viewers on a trip through the work by means of lines, edges, shapes, and colors often leading to the focal area.  Movement is a visual flow through the composition. It can be the suggestion of motion in a design as you move from object to object by way of placement and position.  Directional movement can be created with a value pattern. It is with the placement of dark and light areas that you can move your attention through the format.
 I chose this painting as an example of movement because the artist created the visual effect that you can see that the waves are moving and are just about to crash into the water again.
I chose this photo because you can see the movement of the dancers skirts as they twirl.

Patterns- are made in art when the same shapes or elements are repeated again and again.  Pattern uses the elements of art in planned or random repetitions to enhance surfaces of paintings or sculptures.

I chose this painting as an example of pattern because the different faces and heads repeat themselves.
I chose this photo as an example of patterns because the flowers or fruit are repeating themselves creating a pattern.



Rhythm- is the repetition of shapes, lines, and forms.  Rhythm is a movement in which some elements recurs regularly.  Like a dance, it will have a flow of objects that will seem to be like the beat of music.
I chose this painting because the rhythm of the flow of the flower is recurring.
I chose this photo because theirs a rhythm in the repetition of seats.


Unity- means that all elements in an artwork are in harmony.  Unity brings together a composition with similar units.  For example, if your composition was using wavy lines and organic shapes you would stay with those types of lines and not put in even one geometric shape.
I chose this paintinng of an example of unity because the way it was painted in diagonal lines and put the photo all together.

I chose this photo as an example of unity because of the wavy lines in the waves.

Avoiding Merges


I chose this photo because the photographer wasn't able to avoid the man in the photo who became a  merge.

Framing

It was hard for me to find a photo of framing in 9/11 photos, being almost every photo was every where and hard to frame, but i chose this photo as an example of framing because the smoke above frames the even bigger explosion beneath it.

balance

I chose this photo as an example of balance because the twin towers being at the same height create a sense of symmetrical balance.

Lines

I chose this photo as an example of lines because as the man falls down he follows the vertical lines made by the windows of the building.

the rule of thirds


I chose this photo as an example of the rule of thirds because their is more then one main object and neither are specificilly in the middle but are in separate boxes following the guidelines giving it the effect to look better and catch peoples attention more.

Thursday, September 26, 2013

simplicity

I chose this photo as an example of simplicity because their is a plain background and its focused on one thing (the writing).

Friday, September 20, 2013

photo manipulation and ethics

 The story tells how Photo manipulation has been used in so many ways for so many famous reports. Manipulation has been used for the longest time, all the way since 1850's. These manipulations are not right, and because of it millions of photojournalist have been fired from their jobs. These photos are unethical because they manipulate the truth and create lies.

 Newsweek manipulated this woman's teeth and smile.
Oprahs face what placed on another ladys body
                I feel these photos are the most unethical. I chose to use both because i feel they are both manipulated for the same reason. That reason being that people will do anything to fix others kinks and make them a lie to fit the public's eye of being pretty, normal, or fit.



Two photos were taken at different times and put together, creating a false photo, when cameras weren't aloud at their meeting 
I feel this is the least unethical because they aren't lying really they did meet and honestly who cant tell those are two separate photos? Maybe if their was like a tear in between the two photos and made it looked like it was taped together the public wouldn't have made such a big deal out of something that honestly wasn't.


Wednesday, September 18, 2013

Post Shoot Reflection

http://roxsanaphotoblog.blogspot.com/
 Roxans happy photo of miss.ally and red photo of pete where focused and clear, but one thing that could be improved is her metal photo it was blurry and was kinda hard for me to make up the photo but it could be easily fixed by focusing the camera.

40 greatest photos ever

What made me choose this photo by Marc Riboud is the fact that this started something worldwide that I'm pretty sure everyone knows the phrase to, "flower power!". I think the composition of this photo was meant to emphasize the flower the guns and the girl. I think this photo made the cut because it became the symbol of the flower power movement.

     

    What made me choose this photo, by Joe O'Daniel, is Because you can see her emotion and happieness through a photo, and i think this photo made the top 40 because its shows what the soldiers go through coming back from fighting and having to leave their familys behind.


    What made me choose this photo by Ioana Moldovan, and also why i think it made the top 40, is because it shows that all they want is peace and that kids have no idea whats going on but they respect the people who help even though its against them and that the police are people to who have hearts.


    National Geographic Contest

    Out of all 45 photos this has to be my favorite. This is my favorite photo because it is something I have never seen before, it really caught my attention and piqued my curiosity. The second reason why this is my favorite is because of the background story, spiders climbed up into the trees to save their lives when a flood had hit in Sindh, Pakistan. These spiders then made webs that covered every tree like cotton candy on a stick and along with the interesting site the spiders also prevented mosquitoes for awhile. 


    My world
     A photo that i would take to illustrate the world around me would be a panoramic photo of downtown Austin at night, but not the famous buildings at night photo, it would be different photos of the hot spots all over Austin all morphed together to look like a panoramic picture.

    Monday, September 16, 2013

    Great Black and White Photographers Part 2

    Jerry Uelsmann
    Mr.Uelsmann was born on June 11, 1934, in Detroit, Michigan. Mr.Uelsmann had a Bachelors in art from the Rochester Institute of Technology and Masters in science and fine arts degree from Indiana University. Soon after he began to teach photography at the University of Florida in 1960 and in 1967, he had his first solo exhibit at The Museum of Modern Art which started and opened doors for his photography career. Uelsmann is famous for a lot of his work such as Small Woods Where I Met Myself, 1966, Apocalypse II, 1967, Magritte’s Touchstone, 1965, God’s Home Movies, 1963, and exc. 



    Red, Metal, Happy

    RED

     
     METAL
     


    HAPPY

    Thursday, September 12, 2013

    buttons

    1mode dial- controls which mode you have the camera in like sports,portriat, ext.

    2power switch- controls wether the camera is on or off

    3flash button- turns off and on the flash, and maybe more depending on the camera

    4shutter button- closes or opens the shutter

    5Red-eye reduction lamp- prevents a red eye

    6 diplay button- previews the photos in the display

    7 setting button- controls the settings of the camera




    camera parts

    aperture- is like a pupil, controlled by the f-stop which contolls having a large opening which brings in more light
     
    shutter-The shutter blocks all light from exposing the film UNTIL you press the button. Then it quickly opens and closes, giving the film a brief flash of light.You can control the length of time the shutter remains open by setting the SHUTTER SPEED.
    Longer shutter speeds = more light  and shorter shutter speeds = less light
     
    exposure- is the amount of light allowed to fall on each area unit of a photographic medium (photographic film or image sensor) during the process of taking a photograph
    depth of field- is the distance between the nearest and farthest objects in a scene that appear acceptably sharp in an image
     
    F-stop- an optical system is the ratio of the lens's focal length to the diameter of the entrance pupil.It is a dimensionless number that is a quantitative measure of lens speed, and an important concept in photography.
     
    focal length- where the subject is essentially infinitely far away, longer focal length (lower optical power) leads to higher magnification and a narrower angle of view; conversely, shorter focal length or higher optical power is associated with a wider angle of view

    camera history

             1. Explain the “camera obscura” effect. How is it achieved?
    Inside a completely dark room, a tiny hole is created in one wall. Through the hole light is focused, and the outside scene is projected (upside down) on the opposite wall.This was the first camera. The hole acted like a lens, focusing and projecting light onto the wall of the dark chamber.

    2. What invention during the 17th Century helped man get a step closer to creating the modern camera?
    the modern camera came one step closer when Isaac Newton and Christian Huygens perfected the understanding of optics and the process of making high quality glass lenses, in the 17th century.
     3. What were the parts of the first modern camera invented by Niepce?
     He added *film* to create the first successful photograph, and the modern camera was born:
    A glass lens, a dark box, and film.

    4.What do modern digital cameras have in common with Niepce’s camera?
    Light passes through the lens, into the camera, and exposes the film. And guess what? The end result is still a photograph.
    5. What do digital cameras use to capture an image?
    digital cameras capture the images with an electronic sensor called a CCD. Photographs are stored on reusable computer memory devices.
    6. What is the difference between the Auto Mode and the Program mode?
    Auto The camera will completely control flash and exposure.Program automatic-assist, just point and shoot. Unlike full auto mode, you can usually control flash and a few other camera settings.


             7. What is the Portrait mode used for? How does it work?
              Portrait To attempt to blur out the background, camera will try to use the fastest available lens    setting (aperture).


             8. What is the Sports mode used for? (not just sports) How does it work?
              Sports To freeze motion, camera will use the highest shutter speed possible. 
           
             9. Why should you do a half press on the trigger button?
    • faster camera response time
    • more control over focus
    • encourages better composition
       
           10. What does this symbol mean?
    this symbol means disabled flash or no flash.
     When would you use this? 
    There are many cases where you may not want flash at all. The mood of the photograph can sometimes be more dramatic when the natural light is used.
        
    11.What does this symbol mean?
    auto flash
    When would you use this?
    Auto-flash is enabled by default and will automatically fire if the camera thinks it needs more light.
     
    12. What happens to your photo if there is too much light?
    Too much light and the picture will be washed out. . 
    13. What happens to your photo if there is not enough light?
    Not enough light and the picture will be too dark
     
    14. What is a “stop.” 
    a relative change in the brightness of light.
    15. How many stops brighter is the new planet if there are two sons instead of one?
     2
    16. How many stops brighter is the new planet if there are four sons instead of two?

     4


            
    17. What affect does a longer shutter speed of have?
         more light
     18. What affect does a shorter shutter speed have?
         less light
     
    19. What does the aperture control?
    Before light reaches film, it must pass through an opening called an "Aperture". The aperture is like a pupil. You can control the aperture by setting the "Aperture Opening", also known as an F-Stop.
    Smaller F-stops numbers = larger openings
    larger openings = more light
     
    20. When adjusting the aperture, how can you increase the amount of light?
     using a smaller f-stop number which has a larger opening which increases the amount of light.